{"id":5132,"date":"2025-08-01T11:26:58","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/accres.eu\/?p=5132"},"modified":"2025-08-01T12:22:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T12:22:38","slug":"english-in-annual-reports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/accres.eu\/es\/english-in-annual-reports\/","title":{"rendered":"El ingl\u00e9s en los informes anuales en Estonia: \u00bfpr\u00e1ctico o in\u00fatil?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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En el mundo empresarial global de hoy en d\u00eda, el ingl\u00e9s suele ser la lengua por defecto, sobre todo en las finanzas y la elaboraci\u00f3n de informes internacionales. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 ocurre cuando los documentos oficiales, como los informes anuales, se presentan en un pa\u00eds donde el ingl\u00e9s no tiene valor jur\u00eddico?<\/span><\/p>

Esta cuesti\u00f3n es especialmente relevante para las empresas que operan en pa\u00edses con inversi\u00f3n extranjera pero con un sistema jur\u00eddico local.<\/span><\/p>

\u00bfDeben las empresas dedicar tiempo y recursos a preparar su informe anual en ingl\u00e9s? \u00bfEs pr\u00e1ctico o in\u00fatil?<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ejemplo: Registro Mercantil de Estonia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Al presentar un informe anual a trav\u00e9s del Registro Mercantil de Estonia, se ofrece a las empresas la opci\u00f3n \"Preparar el informe tambi\u00e9n en ingl\u00e9s\". A primera vista, resulta c\u00f3modo: a\u00f1ada una versi\u00f3n en ingl\u00e9s para los socios y todo parecer\u00e1 m\u00e1s accesible.<\/span><\/p>

Pero en la pr\u00e1ctica:<\/span><\/p>

  • Si selecciona esta opci\u00f3n, el sistema le permitir\u00e1 rellenar los formularios tanto en estonio como en ingl\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li>
  • Sin embargo, s\u00f3lo se ha presentado y firmado oficialmente la versi\u00f3n estonia.<\/span><\/li>
  • La versi\u00f3n inglesa contiene una nota en el encabezamiento:<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    \"El informe en ingl\u00e9s es meramente informativo: no se firma en el sistema ni se archiva en el registro\"<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>

    Esto significa que la versi\u00f3n inglesa no tiene validez jur\u00eddica. Es s\u00f3lo una traducci\u00f3n no oficial - para referencia, pero nada m\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Un enfoque m\u00e1s inteligente: evitar el doble trabajo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    En lugar de rellenar el informe dos veces (en estonio y en ingl\u00e9s) en el sistema, es mejor:<\/span><\/p>

    • En primer lugar, elabore y firme un informe oficial en estonio (PDF);<\/span><\/li>
    • A continuaci\u00f3n, traduce el informe terminado al ingl\u00e9s: <\/span>con la ayuda de un traductor profesional <\/span>o a trav\u00e9s de una herramienta de IA fiable como DeepL, que maneja bien los textos financieros;<\/span>.<\/li>
    • Si es necesaria la presentaci\u00f3n oficial en el extranjero, certifique la versi\u00f3n inglesa (traducci\u00f3n jurada, certificaci\u00f3n notarial o apostilla).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es realmente necesaria una versi\u00f3n en ingl\u00e9s?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Se requiere traducci\u00f3n al ingl\u00e9s si:<\/span><\/p>

      • Env\u00eda el informe a un inversor extranjero, un banco o un fondo de capital riesgo;<\/span><\/li>
      • Presentaci\u00f3n de informes a una sociedad matriz o holding extranjera;<\/span><\/li>
      • Presentaci\u00f3n de solicitudes ante autoridades o jurisdicciones extranjeras.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

        En estos casos, no basta con una versi\u00f3n \"informativa\" no oficial de un registro mercantil. Una traducci\u00f3n de calidad de un informe ya firmado es mucho m\u00e1s \u00fatil.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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        Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        A\u00f1adir la versi\u00f3n inglesa directamente al Registro Mercantil parece \u00fatil, pero en realidad es un trabajo innecesario sin ning\u00fan beneficio legal.<\/span><\/p>

        M\u00e1s eficaz:<\/span><\/p>

        • Preparar un informe oficial en estonio \u2192<\/span><\/li>
        • Trad\u00fazcalo al ingl\u00e9s s\u00f3lo si es necesario.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

          Esto ahorra tiempo, elimina confusiones y proporciona una traducci\u00f3n realmente \u00fatil: precisa, profesional y adecuada para la comunicaci\u00f3n internacional.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430? \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accres-blog"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e? - Accounting Resources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/es\/english-in-annual-reports\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e? - Accounting Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430? \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/es\/english-in-annual-reports\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Accounting Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/accreseu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-01T11:26:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-01T12:22:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4afe2d79-4db2-4866-9410-a8abb6527c4a.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"975\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"JAMILA FARMAN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"JAMILA FARMAN\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/english-in-annual-reports\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/english-in-annual-reports\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"JAMILA FARMAN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5506de1a1e56e31ec43640cb88623d82\"},\"headline\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-01T11:26:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-01T12:22:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/english-in-annual-reports\/\"},\"wordCount\":346,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/english-in-annual-reports\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4afe2d79-4db2-4866-9410-a8abb6527c4a.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"AccRes.eu\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/english-in-annual-reports\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/accres.eu\/english-in-annual-reports\/\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e? 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