Income tax exemption in 2026: how it works in Estonia

From 1 January 2026, the rules in Estonia changed that many Russian speakers refer to as an “income tax exemption.” It’s important to understand that in most cases this is not a full exemption, but the tax-free allowance (maksuvaba tulu) — the part of income from which income tax is not withheld.

English in Annual Reports: Practical or Pointless?

In today’s global business environment, English often serves as the default language of communication — especially in finance and international reporting. But what happens when your official documents, like annual reports, are prepared in a country where English has no legal status? This question is particularly relevant for businesses operating in countries that attract foreign investment, yet maintain local-language legal systems. Should companies invest time and resources into preparing English versions of their annual reports? Is it practical or pointless?